Changzhou experience in promoting and accelerating the old residential property management (reprint)

 Changzhou experience in promoting and accelerating the old residential property management
mm visited the Ministry of Construction, Chief Economist, Housing and Real Estate Division Xie Jiajin
Reporter: It is understood that the old residential area, Changzhou City, remediation and transferred to property management Experience this year's conference on building one of the five Experience why the Ministry of Construction attach so much importance to this work?
Xie Jiajin: Since reform and opening, along with the deepening of housing reform, housing consumption is gradually mobilized the enthusiasm of large the scale of the rise of housing construction, and gradually form a pattern of diversified ownership, housing management system also will be a shift in social, professional, shows its vigorous vitality .1994 Ministry of Construction, issued a the new residential property management into the new system. changed the community, effective way.
but should see a lot of the old residential area, in particular sold public housing and residential areas are mostly concentrated in the residential property management is not implemented yet, the environment is dirty, chaotic, poor housing facade serious damage, illegal structures, etc. a common problem, in sharp contrast with the new district. rectification of old residential areas, transform and promote property management, speed up the improvement of the old residential areas and quality of living environment more and more urgent the task placed before all levels of government, which Ministry of Construction is also comprehensively promote the current focus of the work of property management, is to implement the has been vigorously put forward in the old residential property management, although in recent years some progress has been made throughout, but overall the process is relatively slow, this is why?
Xiejia Jin: There are three reasons for this. first of all basic difference between the old residential areas. the old residential areas due to prolonged use of administrative, welfare management, housing disrepair dystrophy, public facilities, obsolete equipment, various types of aging pipelines, the environment dirty and messy and so widespread, these problems are It takes great effort to rectify this.
followed by remediation difficult. the old residential areas of remediation involving multiple departments, such as the Government planning, construction, urban management, gardening, business, public security, water, etc., but without a thorough scientific integrity remediation program, not a unified command and coordination of the management mechanism, is unable to advance. housing renovation, demolition of illegal structures, afforestation, roads, etc. have a capital investment, which requires the Government, the housing units and the original property owners of co-financing. In addition , removal of illegal buildings and other renovation work involves the immediate interests of some residents, the work is very difficult.
third is a new mechanism to promote difficult. to maintain effective regulation, must be included in property management, but most of the long-term residents of the old residential areas at the old welfare housing system, and the majority of lower-middle-income families, property management, and weak consumer awareness of the limited capacity to pay. To establish and implement in the old residential long-term management mechanism, to do a lot of hard and painstaking work.
Reporter: Changzhou Reconstructing the old residential quarters, which promote the property management experience is worth across the country?
Xie Jiajin: Their main experience with:
1, correct guiding ideology of urban work. In some cities interested in spend a lot of money to engage a large square, widening the road, the image of theme parks and other projects, the Changzhou municipal government regulation included in the old residential quarters three years of implementation of a comprehensive renovation of old residential quarters, the spirit of seeking truth, do practical things for the masses, to create a good living environment.
2, and assign responsibilities. Changzhou municipal government issued a document, all relevant departments and the District expressly transformation of government remediation responsibilities, the mayor served as the group leader, each government and relevant departments on the renovation project signed their responsibility to state reform, housing management, planning, landscape, urban management, industry and commerce, Economic and Trade Commission, and public security departments to work together effectively protected, including demolition of illegal structures, including the smooth operations of a number of law enforcement.
3, implementation of the capital. Changzhou municipal government according to three-year plan, million allocated each year, accounting for 80% of remediation funds, earmarked for Old residential renovation work; facilities improvement project funds account for 20% of remediation, the district-level government commitment, special rehabilitation project by the departments and units responsible for securing funding, creating a city, district, authorities and other multi-channel financing the old residential district funding mechanism for remediation.
4, policy support. through planning adjustments such as to reconstruct the garage to address difficult issues such as the old residential parking, but also for property management enterprises to increase the start-up funds to encourage the enterprises stationed in the old residential property management, property management companies hiring unemployed government assistance, , low standard charges start property management. regulation after transformation of residential areas, fully consider the affordability of local residents to cleaning, green maintenance, maintenance of public order as the basic content, the implementation of a more simple substandard property management.
6 , win public support. In the remediation process, closely rely on the district offices, neighborhood committees, in extensive consultation, the adoption of the views of residents on the basis of positive thinking to do mass work, and ultimately get people's understanding, support and uphold .

Dragon Boat Festival food - coconut cake rainbow

 Materials:
1,200 grams of powdered sugar, 1200ML of water .2 cans condensed milk, coloring (your choice) 2 tsp a mile a mile powder
2,2 tsp powder, 400ML coconut milk, 800ML  of water, 200 grams of sugar , 2 pandan leaves, 2 tsp salt
practice:
coconut layer:
boil miles powder, add sugar, coconut milk, pandan leaves the final salt water, stirring the pot even after the shift opened. Finally, remove the pandan leaves. spare.
transparent layer:
the raw material a, pick your favorite color, about 250 ml of transparent agar medium and the color of the color of your choice. slightly hard points ( If it is not jelly will not stick together. If too hard, use a fork to lightly scratch the surface, and then add the second layer)
second layer of agar to 250 ml of coconut milk. follow the same approach and the completion of a transparent layer mixture of coconut milk layer until all the mile run. the jelly cool at least a few hours.

Vipassana meditation practice basic and advanced

 Maha Xi Master of the Lin Wurui people are increasingly happy to avoid the translation of truth is well known that pain. In this world, human beings do everything we can to remove, reduce pain and enjoy happiness. But would like to take their efforts to approach the main means of material creating well-being of the body color, does not know happiness depends on the attitude of the heart, and only a few people really focus on the development of the mind, fewer people committed to continuing efforts in training the mind.
To illustrate this point, we can Noting that people of color to serve the secular body conditioning and habits; on clothing, food, housing, an endless chase; to improve material living standards, improving transport and communication, and the way to prevent and treat disease and create an amazing science and technology. All of these efforts are mainly concerned with the body's nourishment and maintenance. we must be sure that they are essential. However, the efforts and achievements of mankind can not be reduced or removed with the old age, sickness, family troubles brought strife and livelihoods to the pain, simply, these pursuits with the needs and desires unsatisfiability. the pain can not be overcome by physical means, can only rely on Duanlian heart, develop wisdom.
Therefore, the correct approach is clearly to be transparent through Exercise, calm, and purify the heart. We are in the this teaching: practice meditation, the life achievements of Vipassana wisdom, in the repair during the study period must be discarded prevalent custom of perception and action. this period for further studies in order to purify the body and mind, pure line support is to achieve definite first step. and you must abide by his family commandments (precepts ordained monks are cf), because the concept was to permit the wisdom, discipline and death critical.
these voluntary Shouchi precepts are: no killing, no stealing, no sexual misconduct, not lying, not taking the chaos of the items , do not eat after noon, do not wear fragrant Chinese Man, do not watch the singing and dancing, do not sit high majority of bed. The other ring is a conversation between a non-check against the Holy One of contempt was Fruit-bit, joking, or malicious intent.
ancient The masters will guide monk in meditation during the great enlightened person refuge in the Buddha, because in attendance during the period, if your heart that there is no net or terrorist image, you may be frightened. Also, to follow the guidance of instructor because the situation on you he will attend a real informed and timely given the necessary guidance.
the best interests of the Continuing Education and objectives is to remove the greed, hatred, delusion, because they are the root of all evil and suffering . Here's intensive Vipassana meditation courses enable you to achieve liberation, therefore, think you should go all its benefits, so you can be successful for further studies. We teach meditation is Satipatthana based Satipatthana Buddha and the great achievements of ancient Buddhist disciples are used for self-cultivation. you the good news, because you use the same affinity for the key to their practice.
school at the beginning of repair before you can contemplate the Buddha taught The praised his nine virtues, > Second, the concept of compassion to your Purse to all beings, compassion for all sentient beings suffer your blessing, no different from you and them:
Let my parents, quit division, teachers, and all the intimacy or malicious beings from Chen Hui, disease, and Younao. May all beings away from the sea of bitterness. to help you reduce the body's craving for persistence, it is the best fit for many people. view it is not the part of the net, like the stomach, intestines, phlegm, pus, blood, so that no clear love of the body can go In addition.
Fourth, a mental construction useful for you, is remembrance of death is an inevitable phenomenon. Buddha's teachings stressed, life is uncertain, death is inevitable; life is Wei Cui, death is not free, and the end of life is death. animate life, aging, sickness, suffering, and eventually will die, these are the picture of the process of its existence.
we begin meditation, a sitting position and double legs disk. also do not cross legs, but flat on the floor, not to a leg press and hold the other, so that you may be more comfortable. Please explain in detail your teacher sitting meditation posture.
If the old Zen that sits on the floor obstacle to a more comfortable position to sit. Now, follow each step exercises.

set of basic exercises for a heart (not with the eyes) in the abdomen, You will find that parts of the ups and downs, if not first notice can be placed in the hands of its abdomen to feel the ups and downs. Later on, inhale and exhale from the time of the V will follow the obvious. At this point, the heart eye on the abdomen from time to time to know not call your attention to the shape of the abdomen, but it allows you to really feel the slow movement caused by the feeling of physical pressure. Therefore, as long as the exercise in accordance with this method, do not have to pay attention to the shape of the abdomen.
for beginners words, this is a culture of awareness in meditation, focus and very effective method of Vipassana. With the progress of effort, the feeling of abdominal movement will become increasingly apparent.
only insight meditation force when fully developed, have the ability to see our series of six sensory process of physical and psychological changes. because you are a beginner, the ability to alert and focus very weak, might think, to feel at ease living in the moment every time there ups and downs problems. met these difficulties, you are very easy to think: there has been, not to be deliberately looking for.
In fact, for beginners, the peace of mind living in the belly, continue this practice, the ups and downs of the abdomen on full alert.
absolutely can not I read the real ups and downs just Zhuyi abdominal process. are not to make more obvious abdominal movement, deep breathing or shortness of breath intentionally, because it will make people tired, but interfere with further studies. only in the normal breathing state, to pay attention entirely to the rolling movement.
basic exercises two
when you are absorbed in the practice observed the movement of the abdomen, there are other miscellaneous and often appear in your attention in each of the ups and downs. idea or other phenomena of the heart, such as desire, ideas, imagination, etc., are easily attention , the heart should be well aware that they were , note the ;, arriving, pay attention to continue to , note that . ;. in the bend and Shenbozi, the action must be slow. Every action must be a hard look at it and then come back, very clear attention to the ups and downs of the abdomen.
basic exercises three
if you have taken the same position long period of time, whether it is sitting or lying down, body or hands and feet will feel intense fatigue or stiffness. If these situations occur, subject only to the peace of mind to live in these areas, attention to its stiff has been unable to stand, it can change positions. However, before you are ready to change positions, do not forget to carefully pay attention to want to raise their hands or heels, the heart Zhu Yi ;. down, pay attention to abdominal movement. When the new position allows you to hot, not too comfortable, like re-sitting position from another, still need tips in this section to do the steps slowly.
If any part of the body that itch, focus on the site and pay attention to sustained and enhanced, so you want to grab that part, we must pay attention to The site, pay attention to way, pay attention to contact. , pressed or tingling, fatigue, lethargy and so on. It must be emphasized that the so-called the pain will eventually subside or enhanced. if enhanced, do not panic, and firmly continue to work hard, if you can do, will find that it will always stop. But if, after a period of time, the pain had increased and almost impossible to bear, you do not have to ignore it and continue to view the abdomen of the ups and downs.
enhanced with mindfulness, you may experience some intense pain, like pain, breathing difficulties, or suffocation, the pain from a cut injury or, as was pointed object poked, was a very sharp needle that was crawling insects on the body such as discomfort, may also feel itchy, bite by something, or play cold and so on. Once you stop meditating, they feel to stop, but distinct recovery meditation and awareness, they reappeared. these painful feelings cause for concern, they are not signs of the disease, but often the phenomenon of the body, but our hearts are usually more obvious things attracted to, and making them has been neglected fills the more sensitive the more effort you can feel it. When the meditation effort progressed to a certain stage, you can overcome them, and they will completely disappear. If you continue to meditate, strong-willed, they will not experience any damage. if the loss of sophisticated heart, no longer insist on meditation vary interrupted, you will learn to meditate in the repair process, again and again through these uncomfortable feelings. If you give up firm , it is very likely to go beyond these painful feelings, and let you in later will not be experienced in meditation.
If you want to shake your body, then Zhu Yi The current attention to on, and sustained attention, their vibration or shaking, still follow the same steps to do it. meditation martial arts progress, sometimes feel the back or by shaking or Hanli surrounding the body, it is extremely pleasure phenomenon, a very good situation in the meditation will naturally occur . When absorbed in meditation, even a weak voice will make you frightened. this situation is that, when the meditation in good condition, your senses sharpen the sake of functionality.
thirsty in meditation , then pay attention to his being ; stand up, stand up. From start to finish should pay attention to every movement of each step, it is very important. in line or walk through practice, we need a program to do every closely. try each step is divided into two movements, to pay attention ; heels, and lay down; heels, and lay down. , the forward, put down ; stop, stop ; take, take to the lips, be careful, > back into the cup, note the
hand touched the edge of the body, pay attention to turn ;. slow down, slow body movements to maintain attention. in the hands and feet pose the same time, pay attention to every detail of the action. and then go back to the original practice and watch the abdomen and downs.
If you want to lie down, Zhu Yi , to every action as a goal of meditation Note. slowly to do every movement, and then continue rolling view of the abdomen. If the pain, fatigue, itching, or feeling arises, we must pay attention to it one by one. Note all the senses, thoughts, ideas, thinking, reflecting and the hands, feet, arms, all the movements of the body. If there is no particular observation, put the peace of mind living in the belly of the ups and downs. drowsy the attention, Note that when until it fell asleep.
unconscious sleep state is a continuation, when it is born with the sense of reincarnation, and the awareness of dying is similar to the last minute. This time, the state of consciousness is very weak and can not for the view. when you awake when watching, listening, taste, smell, touch, like the middle of the moment, there are still subconsciously place regularly, but too short, usually only do not know, not easy to detect. It has continued to sleep there , when you woke up, it becomes obvious, because in awake, thoughts and observations of the target to compare our highlight.
meditation should wake up to start, but you are a beginner perhaps can not do this. But as long as you thought, you must immediately hard. For example, when you think of a conscious that you are something over and over again, we must be aware of this fact, and the heart began to pay attention, . What time is sort of a? if, pay attention to The ups and downs.
wash or bath, fully alert to make every detail actions, such as attention, feeling cold; wipe, wipe. to observe.
looking food, pay attention to, , take in time, pay attention to ;.
if the hand touched the plate, note the chew practice, ignoring the situation will gradually decrease. When your level is high, you will notice that we now describe than the more delicate movements.

basic exercises by the line forty to ninety minutes per sitting later, to do walking meditation, as alternating exercises. This helps to reconcile the quiet and elaboration to overcome the lethargy. You can trail or in a quiet room to practice, the best way is usually went fairly slow, slow to walk is the ideal speed, but also to simple and natural way. Among the line, to focus on the foot and leg movements, the right foot started, note the ; mobile cast a glance, as if the eye should be immediately aware of inadvertently appeared to pay attention to just might be difficult to detect, so when the concentration is strong enough you can see it. that want to turn ideas after the moment in turn also pay attention to other related thoughts and actions. finish the last step, really want turn around, pay attention to put down.
for beginners to practice by the line, usually the best way is divided into three steps mentioned above to observe the divided into more or less teach you the steps. sometimes too slow and not convenient, especially in the outside environment, meditation, therefore, only a simple note, observed in several steps, but rather whether the physical phenomenon of the moment according to actually feel it, or just confused and your heart.
meditation Advanced
through repeated practice, you may find that their Kung Fu has been considerable progress, ups and downs in the abdomen to do the basic observation, the concentration will be extended to continue. then you will notice, usually in the If sitting, in this suspended moment Zhuyi sitting posture, like do the same steps, completely vigilant attention , then continue according to not easy to do when the way back to the original practice, only pay attention peace of mind to live in the ups and downs attention to the abdomen, naturally, will view these. However, you may still want to watch a target, this time may wish to note a person's image appeared, but also pay attention to, Back to the basic abdominal exercises and downs.
when there was video and audio, if you can not alert to, and make it disappear, as it is from Lenovo, but not dense in view of the abdomen and downs. Then the abdomen The ups and downs, may become more clear. and for the attention of our weak, will pollute the mind was able to propagate a long breeding mood. If the association, the inner attention to two or three times, Perspective of the abdomen up and downs. hands or body movement, if forget to notice it, the heart should pay attention to or can not clearly feel the belly rise and fall. When this happens, if you sit and continue to simply pay attention to contact, contact. seven places should go to the observation. like the thigh and knee touch the upper and lower stacked two hands, or fingers to the fingers, thumb on the thumb together, Chang eyelids, mouth, tongue, or on the lower lip touching .

four basic exercises to date, you participate in this training course has been quite some time. likely to find themselves not making adequate progress, began to feel slack. In any case, not the middle of the waste, only need to pay attention to the concept should go back to I hope. or color law? At this time, pay attention to If so, view the feelings of happiness.
this approach is that when a state of mind of each occurs, pay attention to it, if not the idea or feeling into the emergence of ups and downs on the back view of the abdomen.
strict During meditation, practice time, from the moment you woke up this morning until night sleep so far. Again, all of them, including evenings, if not in sleep a few hours, you have to keep doing the basic abdominal exercises, or clearly observe, not some slack. When meditation to reach a certain stage, even if the length of time to practice, you will not feel like sleeping; the contrary, you will be able to continue to do so day and night.
a brief summary of the training in this process, we emphasize that when a righteous or evil happens every time, or move a limb every occasion, whether it is significant or minor action, or every kind of body and mind emotions and feelings, it all needs to look into it. if during the exercise, and no particular attention to, engrossed in view of the abdomen to back ups and downs, when you have to do anything to walk, each step must be on behalf of fully awake, and simply note, if Jingqin practice day and night, can be achieved within the near future in view of the wisdom of the four Elementary (to experience the birth and death), then headed toward a higher level of Vipassana meditation.
Advanced practice Vipassana stage < br> As noted above, the Jingqin practice, alertness and concentration has been enhanced, then the meditator will find that Rises ; and , know that it Fuseshita is another process. or color method is clear, concise, and clarity, the Israel Law as miscellaneous, has also come crisp and clear. If a simple man, will gain direct experience to: phase, there is no herein only the body and mind, in addition to the so-called man or woman is not the individual. can be found in the observation, there is a physical phenomena as objects, as well as one activity to the knowledge that knowledge, the phenomenon of double mind and matter that is the traditional activities of the so-called The 』『 affectionate, normal person, or the soul 『』, 『』 man or woman 』『. exists. When the meditator noticed that he contemplate these principles, we must pay attention to that before the action occurs in the body, is it a consciousness of the will of the effect. meditator first notices the will of the activities. Although at the beginning of practice, he did note arm), but still not clearly noted that the state of consciousness. Now, thanks to effort one step further, and he clearly wanted to note that consciousness bent arm then observed the next physical action. just the beginning, the neglect to pay attention to the role of the will, he thought of the body movements of the heart than to know it faster. At this stage, he found that the heart is the pioneer. Meditation were noted at any time to bend, stretch, sit, stand, come and go, and so before the will. He also clearly notes that bend, stretch and other activities of the real process. Therefore, he learned that the artificial heart before the body color action. his direct experience, body movements are connected to occur after the Will. and he realized directly from the experience, when the attention to enhanced. In the observation of a regular and natural fluctuations in body movements such as the abdomen, he was one after another, continuing to pay attention to it. but also noted that the inner surface of the Buddha or Arhat images, and, when any feel (such as pain, itching, fever) arises, it arises directly to the site noted. In a sense yet to be resolved, another immediately arises a feeling, and he are all noted. Note that these phenomena arises in the moment He noticed that the heart is under the process of cognitive phenomena arising from the students. Sometimes, stomach the ups and downs are fine, so no goal may be noted, and he realized that without the target may be noted, the role of cognitive that is no way arises.
without rolling phenomenon can pay attention to the (Annotation: for the sake of body and mind become silent), in relation to pay attention to left foot touch. and then in the same way, pay attention to several parts of the feeling. paying attention to dust exposure and color, The same is true of other actions. born dust; hear is the sound of dust arising from the edge of hh but also has eyes, ears and other senses, which are the cause of all the conditions. has previous roots, dust, understanding harmony, only then have ...

In Kun, look and style of yellow should be understood not by mouth in vain a hundred years of

 And Wong Yat Crest Real Estate Group does not recognize standard, announced the resumption of the Plaza Crest project, according to the contract Peifu homeowners. Plaza Crest is also the first case of the Beijing real estate market has been submitted to the project after the developer recovered. And commitments under the contract Peifu homeowners, first in Beijing after the developer has submitted a project to recover and Hutchison Whampoa (hereinafter referred to, and yellow) Real Estate Group in Beijing, the first project developed by Crest Plaza, room quality problems caused due to disputes. yesterday, and the yellow Real Estate Group announced the resumption of the Plaza Crest project, according to the contract Peifu homeowners. Plaza Crest is also the first case of the Beijing real estate market has been submitted to the project after the developer recovered. and the recognition of Yat Huang Crest has not made a special trip from Hong Kong arrived in Beijing standards deal with the matter and yellow Tanjian Xu, general manager of real estate in China met with the media 17. He told this reporter that, Pleasant Garden project in service and product quality, do not meet and Huang and requirements advocated by the level of the home buyers apologize for any inconvenience caused, but also instructed the Beijing branch optimization and rectification. brand and the buyer demands. Beijing Plaza Crest is now suspended the handover of project work, in accordance with the contract and submitted to the standard, the Plaza Crest project to handle the problem. Park owners and Huang received 17 real estate room work. recovered items, and the yellow part of the project property will speed up the maintenance unit, and to improve the public areas of the project, to be dealt with all the problems, then wrote to the owners re-submitted. caused by delayed recovery of the project submitted to the problem, the developer will contract Peifu owners. the content of said letter, the current dispute appears, simply because the owners of luxury real estate brands and yellow psychological gap between expectations and reality there is a certain result, but also expressed this developer apology, and announced to communicate with owners Contact expectations. the owners want to participate in the rectification program Plaza Crest portion of the project owner, said after receiving the letter, the developer should be given specific terms of the rectification program for owners to participate, open and transparent rectification. It is understood that in recent years, the commercial high quality and service complaints, developers tend to ignore the demands of the owners, buck-passing. like and yellow property owners so publicly apologized to take the initiative to collect the pay and housing and optimized rectification, while the practice of compensation for the owners loss is rare. dialogue and yellow high-level dialogue, said the reporter, the way to the airport accepted the newspaper reporters. He said, and yellow will be the quality of housing issues for the internal investigation to understand which part of the specific mistakes occurred. rectification headquarters instructed the Beijing Branch Beijing News: the convening of release will mean that Hutchison submitted no later than breach of contract in the shoulder while the project will be a comprehensive reform? Tan Jianxu (hereinafter referred to as TAM): Yes, today we described in the media, but also sent to all owners of a copies of problems submitted to the process. At present we have decided to suspend the Plaza Crest Beijing handover of the project, including possession and has not been all the Plaza Crest repossession customers a 760-unit, instructing the Beijing branch of the problems and rectification optimization, in accordance with the contract and submitted to the standard correction. At the same time sent from the headquarters staff of project management guidance and supervision. the owners of the resultant delay repossession cases, and yellow are the contract will be processed and produced during this period bear property management expenses, property management fees during this period to be waived. to recover items that positive attitude Beijing News: Hutchison senior Crest Plaza in that event when? field trips intuitive feel for that? Tan: Plaza Crest one is in the December 23, 2006 starting submitted, submitted before the construction unit has been made by the organization including design, construction and supervision of the Quartet for a total acceptance, and made the government's final acceptance. and the yellow level is In the December 26, 2006 that this situation around. early January 2007, two directors and yellow to the field and the property owners to the communication. We believe that field visits, Crest Plaza in the process of services and products submitted to quality, did not do, and yellow, and the required level advocated by some elements of some errors do occur. Our attitude is that there are problems to face, while actively seeking reasonable ways to resolve immediately. Beijing News: The You Are and yellow top to Beijing's main purpose? Tan: Plaza Crest in the handover of Standards and Hutchison Whampoa has been promoting high-quality properties, quality service different. This time I came to Beijing to deal with the problem Plaza Crest, a We respect that a positive attitude towards the event, open to see the problem, not avoid. but also to apologize to the owners and sincerity. Our letter is sent to the owners sent by EMS, some owners have received letters feedback, the overall reaction, is also very positive. The Beijing News: Crest Plaza owners reflect a more serious problem, and Huang agree? Tan: Plaza Crest, some units do exist some problems, but there is a common problem. real estate development is not a standardized production, due to construction and workmanship deviations are inevitable. the most important is how to deal with problems, choice of attitude and approach to deal with problems. is to delay passing the buck, or to face? and yellow Plaza Crest attitude towards the issue is very positive, and the way we have taken to resolve, and therefore minimize the inconvenience and loss caused to the owners. do not worry about the matter of two sales of Beijing News: Will this affect the post project sales, the second phase will therefore postpone the opening? Tan: We have two open time has not yet determined. to some extent, the events on the two projects have some impact, but we believe that through our positive attitude and dealing way, or on the later development of confidence. Forum newspaper submitted to Quality Forum organized by the experts to make recommendations to avoid disputes the quality of housing is not independent supervision   Plaza Crest hard-line owners to protect their rights real power exposed the capital housing quality problems. Yesterday, submitted to the quality of newspaper real estate forum held in Beijing (SouFun live), invites developers, surveillance companies and associations of legal experts, owners and other representatives of the parties to discuss the quality of housing situation, and to avoid the housing quality problems, reduce disputes recommendations. focus quality of a developer should bear the first responsibility to the scene of the Plaza Crest introduced the first owners when they are all dissatisfied 

Outline of Modern Chinese History (Chapter 1-5) short-answer discussion

 The first chapter of the struggle against foreign aggression
Second, short answer
1, China's social crisis in the late feudal society, the performance of the late Qianlong
former also appeared the the rise and fall. There are five aspects of their performance, before the period is all three, such as, politically, to strengthen centralized, bureaucratic negligence, corruption, bureaucratic corruption integrity. Economically, land acquisition serious usurious rent increase, no land less and less farmers to increase, farmers living in poverty state. military, military decline, arms lax. Banners Army Green Standard Army was no fighting corruption. ideology and culture, with the taste of foreign domination of Manchu, Daxing literary inquisition, suppression of heresy, and immobility. External Relations on the implementation of a policy of seclusion, almost in a state of isolation.
Qing crisis is all the previous dynasties, as signs of regime change there, but history has not given China the opportunity to create another feudal dynasty. big world frame of reference has changed, the arrival of Western capitalism, will change the fate of China.
2, Why is the First Opium War in 1840 the beginning of modern Chinese history
from 1840 to 1949, China has gradually formed and deepened evolved to do for the semi-feudal state.
first of the semi-colonial. This is from the perspective of political sovereignty. violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity had been damaged and no fact, became a country its name.
Secondly, of the semi-feudal. This is the deconstruction of the economic base and economic perspective. (1) feudal self-sufficient economy began to disintegrate, the commodity economy to a certain degree of development, the Chinese agricultural economy has become dependent on the world capitalist market a part of. (2) stimulation of capitalism in the West, China's urban and rural areas into the capitalist production relations and to be developed.
3, semi-feudal society is characterized by what?
(1) capital of the empire Marxist control the lifeline of China's economic and political decision and dominate China.
(2) China's feudal forces had colluded with the aggressors, one is the oppression of the Chinese people's social powers and the rule of basic pillars.
(3) Although the natural economy destroyed, but the landlord still land ownership.
(4) Although the production of capitalism in China and have some development, but still weak, did not become the main body of China's economy.
(5) China's political and economic development is highly imbalance, China's internal disunity. This struggle of imperialism and capital m and indirect control, and the local agricultural economy of China on the basis of local separatist, China is a vast and so on.
(6) of the Chinese people and people living in extreme political power impoverishment.
4, the characteristics of the Chinese national bourgeoisie
(1) divided into upper and lower middle class.
(2) two features and a double personality. On the one hand by the Emperor, sealing pressure, certain conditions can take part in anti-imperialist anti-sealing under the revolution, or remain neutral. On the other hand, due to weak, with the Emperor, letters are inextricably linked, the struggle against the lack of thoroughness.
(3) the national bourgeoisie can not lead in China democratic revolution to victory.
5, the formation and characteristics of the Chinese working class What?
sources characteristics: born in a foreign enterprise in China, the Chinese bourgeoisie than the older age and qualifications, social base and larger social forces.
the Chinese working class to its own characteristics: �� by the Emperor, letters, capital triple oppression, more revolutionary. �� despite fewer, but the relative concentration of (geographically concentrated in the coastal ports along the Yangtze River city mainly concentrated on the industry in the textile, mining, railways, shipping, etc.), easy to organize and form a revolutionary force; �� mostly from bankrupt farmers, and farmers have natural links, easy to form worker-peasant alliance. Therefore, the Chinese working class and the most advanced , the most revolutionary and most powerful.
6, modern struggle against foreign aggression the Chinese people what is the cause repeated failures?
1840-1919 years of struggle against foreign aggression have failed because:
(1) the social system of corruption. This is the root cause. Qing Dynasty rule after entering the modern, social system unchanged and more corruption. even after collusion with the invaders, the majority of Chinese people as the main enemy. people patriotic officers and soldiers against aggression, and therefore the resistance often leads to failure. (2) economic and technological backwardness of the Chinese people against aggression are an important reason for the failure. Western industrial revolution, economic, technological and military equipment to the rapid development of China's GDP is small, industrial technological backwardness will certainly vulnerable to attack. will inevitably affect the economic and technological backwardness of weaponry, military quality, comprehensive strength and so far inferior.
three essay questions
1, the establishment of the Western capitalist system and the colonial expansion China's threat
(1) the establishment of the capitalist system and the Industrial Revolution .1640 bourgeois revolution in Britain marked the world into the capitalist era. the United States and France have established the capitalist system. the capitalist system established after the industrial revolution. highly efficient production of large machines to replace the original workshop production of the low efficiency of the manual.
(2) expansion of capitalism and the inevitable contact. capitalist commodity production needs raw materials and product markets, capitalism system in place, the Western capitalist countries through colonialism, the military, political, economic and cultural invasion of their country into a way to put some part of the capitalist market. China has become the object of the fate of its expansion has been inevitable, war is inevitable. < br> 2, the two major conflicts in modern Chinese society and its relationship
comparing a pair of contradictions of feudal society, modern Chinese society added a pair. expressed as: the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, and the masses of feudalism contradiction. before a contradiction is the contradiction between the most important contradictions. the movement of the contradiction between the two throughout the semi-feudal society, determines the development and changes in Chinese society.
the relationship between two contradictions: different times show different state, if any to resolve ethnic conflicts is the main object. such as the previous war against aggression and the Boxer Rebellion. sometimes presented as the main contradiction of class contradictions, such as the Taiping peasant uprisings and Revolution. sometimes collusion between the two work together, such as the suppression of the Taiping peasant movement.
3, in modern times the two major historical tasks facing the Chinese people and their relationship
(1) the nature of semi-feudal society and the principal contradiction, the decision of the two major historical tasks.
(2) two historical mission of the statements: First, obtain national independence and liberation of the people; the second is to achieve national prosperity and people prosperity.
(3) the relationship between
difference: the main, the content is different. The former want to change the national oppressed, exploited the people of the status and condition, from the overthrow rule of semi-feudal social order, and solve the problem of the relations of production; which is to change the modern cultural and social backwardness of China's economic status and the state is to fully develop modern national industry and commerce to address the productivity problem.
contact: completion of the first major task is to create conditions for the second task is completed.
the one hand, the former is a prerequisite, only the realization of national independence and liberation of the people to repeal the powers to impose unequal treaties in order to overthrow the feudal autocratic system, change the comprador and feudal production relations, the liberation of productive forces, opening up the road toward modernization.
other hand, the fight for national independence and liberation of the ultimate goal is to make China's modernization, to achieve national prosperity and people's common prosperity of the Chinese nation independent nations of the world.
4, from the Opium War to the Chinese people before the Revolution of the performance of the awakening of national consciousness
doctor before the Opium War and the general concept of the Chinese people: towards a kingdom of heaven.
After the Opium War began to gradually change, resulting in the awakening of national consciousness, its performance and the process is:
(1) Learn the length of Technology from the Western ideas and thoughts generated Early Reformers: Lin Zexu: Modern Chinese eyes open to see the world first. Wei Yuan: Editor against foreign aggression. to create a place in modern China and the West to learn the first of its kind. Westernization Movement in Ma Jianzhong, Wang Tao, Zheng Guanying and other early Reformation thought, advocating reform of feudal autocracy.
(2) national salvation and rejuvenation of the slogans shouted out: Sino, Chinese people began to universal awakening of national consciousness. Fu revitalizing the Chinese nation, the history of the various classes of Chinese drama staged this.
second chapter of the national way of early exploration
Second, the short answer questions
1, how to assess the Field System, 1) by the narrow horizons. it is pursuing is a small cottage industry of agriculture combined with the natural economy is a small farmers do not mind the circulation of commodities, commodity exchange and the mean absolute ideal society. Therefore, this social ideal, is not realistic fantasy. of the feudal system has negative meaning, but not constructive.
2, how to evaluate Tianjing to put forward the program, but did not involve the issue of farmers and throughout the land, does not mean that the original movement direction of the peasant class. The fatal weakness, decided from the beginning of this program on the lack of implementation of the class basis and social conditions.
3, the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and brief lessons
(1) the root cause of failure: a lack of leadership of the advanced class. peasant class is not a new representative of productive forces and production relations, with the class of small producers inherent limitations.
(2) the specific reasons (root causes of the external appearance) can not be made complete and correct political and social reform program is not scientific theory. can not long maintain the unity of leadership, unable to stop the phenomenon of corruption within the ruling group and feudal hierarchy thought the breeding in foreign issues, the foreign capitalist powers of the lack of rational understanding of real aggression.
(3) Lessons learned: the occurrence and failure of the Taiping Rebellion that, in the semi-feudal society, the farmers have The great revolutionary force, but it can not assume leadership of the struggle against imperialism and feudalism responsibility victory.
4, the failure of the Westernization Movement What?
(1) has a feudal Westernization Movement. Westernization Movement guidance thought is semi-feudal process of increasingly grave situation, the more positive the introduction of Western purpose.
(3) foreign affairs of the enterprise management has decayed. Westernization enterprises run by the management is still new to the feudal bureaucratic style of management, so that enterprises lack the Westernization vigor and vitality.
(4) the persistence of the Qing ruling forces in the block is one of the reasons.
5, outlined the reasons for the failure of the Hundred Days Reform Movement and lessons
(1) main reasons: the failure of the Hundred Days Reform Movement is the main reason limitations of their own class reformers (the Chinese national capitalist economic power is very weak, very narrow social basis of the national bourgeoisie, which is the root cause) and the Empress Dowager Cixi's conservative forces, led by strong opposition.
(2) specific Reason: not deny feudalism. in politics can not simply deny the feudal monarchy; economy did not touch on the economic base of feudalism feudal land ownership mm; thought by Confucius in the name of illusions. has always been his dream to help the reforms of the Western powers. divorced from the masses. Reformists limited range of activities, basically limited to some bureaucratic literati and intellectuals, did not get the support of the masses. and fear of the people. < br> 3) Lessons learned: the Hundred Days Reform is China's national bourgeoisie political arena for the first time show. Reformative not only exposed the failure of the weakness of this class, but also that in the semi-feudal China, the attempt by the rulers the road to improved top-down, is not feasible. in order to achieve national independence, democracy, prosperity, must be a means of revolution.
three essay questions
1, Shishu Taiping peasant struggle While the historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion
failed, but it has important historical significance.
First, it dealt a heavy blow of the feudal ruling class, strongly shook the foundation of the rule of the Qing government. (1) from the size, duration (14 years), affecting the depth of the point of view, are larger than all previous peasant uprising. (2) under the influence of the Taiping Rebellion, the uprising around the surging anti-ethnic groups (such as Heaven and Earth will revolt, and ethnic groups Nien Rebellion uprisings, etc.). accelerate the process of decline of the Qing dynasty.
Second, it is the peak of the old peasant war, with a different from the previous history of peasant wars of the new features. (1) peak: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its own regime, proposed the , reflecting the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with a history of war is different from the characteristics of farmers in the past.
third, severely criticized the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Confucius and the Confucian classics, to some extent weakened the feudal rule of the spiritual pillar. (contact characteristics of feudal society to understand the cultural characteristics of )
Fourth, the Taiping peasant war against a powerful foreign invading forces. Taiping leaders rejected the unequal treaties prohibited the opium trade. collusion among the common foreign reactionary forces suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the soldiers waged a heroic struggle. < br> Fifth, in the mid-19th century national liberation movements in Asia, the Taiping peasant wars are the longest, largest, it and other Asian countries converge with the national liberation movements, the impact of Western colonial rule in Asia .
2, Shishu historical role of the Westernization Movement
(1) an objective to promote the early Chinese industry and the development of national capitalism. Westernization inherited Wei Yuan's ; of ideology, the beginning of modern education. In order to develop new diplomatic, military, scientific and technological personnel, a number of new schools opened Westernization, sent the first official school students, this is the beginning of modern education in China.
(3) dissemination of new knowledge, to open people's horizons. Westernization of a number of Western books in translation, introducing modern Western scientific and cultural knowledge, to bring China to the then new knowledge, new knowledge, broaden people's horizons.
(4) caused changes in social values and the values. With the rise of the Westernization Movement and the emergence of the capitalist mode of production, traditional values are under attack, it has also changed social atmosphere conducive to the development of capitalism, social atmosphere conducive to change.
3, Shishu Hundred Days Hundred Days reform movement Reform Movement significance
failed, but with the progress and impact of historical significance.
(1) Hundred Days Reform Movement was a patriotic movement for national salvation. Reformists in imminent danger, and divide the moment of crisis around the corner to come forward and set off a political reform survival, and safeguard national independence and national salvation movement of capitalist development, reflecting the requirements of the times.
(2) the Hundred Days Reform movement (China earliest) the nature of a bourgeois political reform movement. broke through the Westernization to succeed, but in the (new point of view) the impact of the feudal system.
(3) the Hundred Days Reform Movement is a the Enlightenment. reformers vigorously spread of Western social and political theory, natural rights of publicity, freedom, equality, social evolution, ideas, criticism of feudal monarchy and the feudal Gangchanglunli is conducive to democratic ideas spread in China. driven by the reformers, the formation of a wide range of cultural reform movement, and the development of modern education has played a positive role.
( 4) reform of social conduct in the Hundred Days Reform movement also has the meaning can not be underestimated. reformists and women's advocates get rid of opium and other bad habits of foot-binding, advocated br> Chapter III Revolution
Second, short answer
1, how to look at the nature of the Provisional Government Republic of China.
Republic of the nature of a bourgeois revolutionary regime.
(1) in the composition of on the control of the bourgeois revolutionaries of this regime.'s Revolutionary Party and the Alliance members in important sectors of the government as the main duties.
(2) in the implementation of the various political, economic cultural and social policy measures, embodies the wishes and interests of the Chinese national bourgeoisie, but also to some extent in line with the interests of the Chinese people
(3) domestic and foreign aspects of the interim government in Nanjing limitations. First recognized by the Qing government and the powers given all unequal treaties and the all the debt owed. The second is not proposed to meet the requirements of farmers of land policies and measures
2, Revolution Revolution
the historical significance of the victory was a more complete sense of the bourgeois democratic revolution, the Chinese people for national salvation and survival rejuvenating the Chinese nation as a milestone of great historical significance.
(1) revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing dynasty in China, a heavy blow to the reactionary forces and foreign rule in China. for the development of the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people has opened up road.
(2) Revolution ended two thousand years of feudal rule in China, autocratic monarchy, the establishment of China's first republican government of a bourgeois, so the idea is catching on democratic republic.
(3) Revolution is also an ideological liberation movement. Revolution the ideological progress and open the door to national consciousness.
(4) Revolution to promote social, economic, social customs and habits of thought, new changes have taken place.
( 5) Revolution against the imperialist forces in China, the Asian countries to promote the upsurge of national liberation movements.
3, outlined the struggle against the Northern Warlords
(1) launched the Chinese Revolutionary Party: the assassination of opposition to Yuan Song Jiaoren and the Tokyo formally established the Chinese Revolutionary Party.
(2) protect the country and the war started. to oppose Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, Cai E December 25, 1915, Cai E declared independence in Yunnan, Protection Movement broke out on March 22 .1916 , Yuan cancel monarchy.
(3) law enforcement campaign launched: to restore and protect the Republic of China and the the old democratic revolution in China's end. indicates that the Chinese people's revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism will have to enter a new stage of development.
two essay questions
1, Shishu Three Principles of the doctrine of the basic content and meaning < br> (1) nationalism, including the clear anti-imperialist stand, there is no clear way to Han Chinese warlords, the bureaucrats, the landlords as a revolutionary object.
(2) Democracy is on Democratic Republic. in theory, the purpose of solving the problem of revolution. However, democracy is no clear majority of working people's status in the country, really hard to protect the rights of the people.
(3) the content of the People's Livelihood, . , a set of in Chinese history did not have a bourgeois republic's founding program, is a more complete program of democratic revolution.
2, Shishu Revolution and the failure of the historical limitations of the lessons learned < br> Total: bourgeois revolutionaries, the weakness of their own.
points: Revolution of the limitations of the performance of the specific table:
(1) does not propose radical anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program.
there is no clear anti-imperialist agenda, compromise or concession in exchange for fantasy recognition and support of imperialism.
they only emphasized over and the establishment of anti-republican, do not realize against the feudal ruling class, the final hand over power to the same Yuan is the representative of the feudal forces.
(2) did not fully mobilize and rely on the people. can not rely on the main force of the peasant masses against feudalism, or even suppress the people's revolutionary action.
(3) does not establish a strong revolutionary party, unite all revolutionary forces to play a strong core. League organization lax, factions confused. After the Revolution, and some advocated dissolution of the League, and some other built-party, independent mountain. .
failure and experience: China to send the weakness of the bourgeois revolution and the resulting limitations of the Revolution, the Revolution is difficult to escape defeat. Revolution only to overthrow a Qing government, not overthrow imperialism and feudal oppression and exploitation, imperialism and feudalism did not complete basic tasks.
Revolution's failure that the bourgeoisie of the Republic of the program failed to save China, Chinese people need a new advanced exploration for China to seek new outlets.
Chapter epoch-making event to explain changing
t
two important test sites, short answer
1, before the May Fourth Movement, the main contents of the New Culture Movement What?
(2) intense criticism as a feudal Confucian ideas. New Culture Movement, the spearhead of attack to maintain the focus point for the purpose of the feudal autocracy and the basic content of Confucianism to evolutionary theory as the main weapon of emancipating the mind and personality, strongly criticized the feudal Tsunatsune ethics, vigorously promote the new morality, against the old morality.
(3) to promote individual liberation and freedom. for the emancipation of women, family problems, marriage, love and so a lively discussion, promote gender equality and bourgeois freedom democratic ideas.
(4) promotion of literary revolution. the main literary revolution, including the literary content (replace with the new literature on the literature) and form (in the vernacular to replace classical) two aspects of the revolution.
2, before the May Fourth Movement What is the meaning of the New Culture Movement?
whole, is a bourgeois democratic revolution of the nature of the Enlightenment, has important historical significance.
(1) it is a new culture of democracy with the bourgeoisie the struggle against the old feudal culture is the Revolution in the continuation of the ideological and cultural fields, a heavy blow to the feudal autocracy.
(2) it strongly promote democracy and science, will be caused by people from the darkness of the feudal autocracy freed , opened the tide of emancipation.
(3) to accept it as the advanced elements of Marxism in China to prepare a suitable soil for the May Fourth Movement in China, beginning with creation of new democratic revolution and the ideological and cultural conditions.
3, the New Culture Movement in front of the May Fourth Movement which historical limitations?
the limitations of the historical conditions of the May Fourth New Culture Movement before there are obvious shortcomings.
(1) (from the real economic base) new advocates of cultural movement does not reveal the existence of feudal autocracy social roots; from the economy and the bourgeois republic, the root causes of program failures attributed to ideology and culture, is wrong (there is suspicion of idealism). They advocated bourgeois democracy, can not effectively transform the Chinese society.
(2) (formalism of thinking) a few people in thinking that there is absolutely positive or absolutely negative bias formalism (with metaphysics too).
(3) (from the masses of working people) they are placed in the transformation of national priority, but it is produced from the transformation of feudal revolutionary practice of the social environment, not the movement spread to the workers and peasants, a few people cry alone, difficult to achieve its objectives.
4, the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement and the historical background of what are the conditions?
(1) the new era. It took place in the Russian October Revolution opened up the world proletarian socialist revolution new era.
(2) a new social force growth of the Chinese working class mm. With the national capitalist economy during the First World War the rapid development of China's working class and the power of the national bourgeoisie is also expanding into the m-step up. (1919 on the eve of the May Fourth Movement, China's industrial workers reached 200 million people)
(3) mm New Culture Movement to promote the emancipation of the trend. for the May Fourth Movement, to prepare the initial mass base and backbone.
5, the early spread of Marxist ideas of what characteristics of exercise?
(1) emphasis on learning the basic theory of Marxism, specifically with the social democratic Second International, to draw the line. China, a Marxist movement of ideas began to adhere to the revolutionary principles of Marxism and the right direction.
(2) attention from the reality in China, learning, the use of Marxist theory. early Chinese Marxists have actually formed a Marxist shall be China's realities and ideas, although not clearly stated at the time of this proposition.
(3) intellectuals began to put forward the working masses should be combined with the idea. (zhao intellectuals to be loyal to the people advocating for the people of the pioneer To go to the private sector to the rural areas).
6, ��� Communist Party organizations carried out early what work?
(1) further research and advocacy of Marxism.
focus and Engels, Lenin original learning, advocacy of Marxism and the Russian Revolution of experience. and anti-Marxist thought debate three times, and expand the influence of Marxism.
(2) organize and conduct vigorous labor movement, to the workers to carry out propaganda and organizational work .
suitable workers published in the popular press. to create trade unions and labor schools
(3) for discussion on party building and the actual organization.
group developed Shanghai Communist Party launched the sen to Mao Zedong's letter to explore the founding of the problem.
(4) the work, to further promote the Marxist movement combined with the Chinese workers, in order to create a unified China, prepared the conditions for the working class vanguard organization. < br> 7, the historical characteristics of the Chinese Communist Party set up what is?
(1) Features: The Chinese Communist Party in particular the establishment of social and historical conditions, with the following two characteristics:
(social revolution theory of scientific socialism.
(there is the kind of labor aristocracy of Europe, there is no social basis of reformism.
Therefore, the Chinese Communist Party is a beginning theory of Marxism-Leninism as the guiding ideology of the party is a party different from the Second International, the new workers in social reform class revolutionary party.
8, the first KMT-CPC cooperation is the political basis of what?
(1) 1924 �� 1 month, the first time the KMT National Congress of the Declaration on the Three People's Principles were adopted by the new interpretation, we must extent, overcome the limitations of the old Three People's Principles: nationalism highlights the performance of the anti-imperialist content, emphasizing the complete independence of foreign for the Chinese, while advocates equality of all nationalities; civil rights civil rights, the general stressed that there were civilians, should not be New Principles and the CCP program of the democratic revolution in the basic principle is the same as the political foundation of the KMT-CPC cooperation, the joint program and the Revolutionary United Front
9, the Northern Expedition into the reasons for the victory?
( 1) The implementation of the KMT-CPC cooperation, the establishment of the revolutionary united front, especially the Communists and the Communist Youth League, the Northern Expedition exemplary vanguard role is an important reason for the victory.
(2) Expedition had the overwhelming support of the workers and peasants. Expedition is against imperialism, against the warlords, just under the slogan of the revolutionary war, has been the strong support of the people.
(3) Northern Expedition multifaceted assistance by the Soviet government, in particular, sent military advisers to help develop the Northern Expeditionary Army the right military strategy and tactics.
three essay questions
1, features the history of the May Fourth Movement May Fourth Movement and the historical significance of
in the new times and new social and historical conditions occur, with the Revolution as the representative of the old democratic revolution do not have the historical character and historical significance.
(1) is a complete modern history of the revolutionary movement against imperialism and feudalism, the thoroughness of the performance of the anti-imperialist . the struggle against the Chinese people against imperialism and feudalism to a new level online.
(2) is a real mass revolutionary movement. young students played a pioneering role in the political arena Chinese working class began to , late in the movement played a dominant role.
(3) promoting the widespread dissemination of Marxism in China, and promote the Marxist movement combined with the Chinese workers, the founding of the Chinese Communist Party cadres on the thought and preparation . On the one hand, the working class intellectuals looking for transportation east to promote the way with their combination. On the other hand, a preliminary communist intellectuals struggle in practice and gradually transformed into a Marxist.
(4) May Fourth movement The great Chinese democratic revolution start. May Fourth Movement took place in the Russian October Revolution, the Chinese revolution has become part of the world proletarian socialist revolution. After the May Fourth Movement, the proletariat gradually replace the national democratic bourgeois revolution in modern China to become the leader . 

Captopril articles from the perception by the market

 Sincerely hope to see the article's friends insist on reading all the articles, after reading it you will control them, without fear of the sea expedition stock! Connected to a:
trading hours due to the level of different options, resulting in swing trading and short-term trading at the operational level are very different: first, the choice of trading partners has a vastly different ways: on the trading band for the choice of trading partners generally use transaction before the transaction object of careful fundamental analysis and technical analysis before deciding on the choice of trading partners, this method of trading requires a trader to have strong analytical skills; and short-term trading is different, for Some short-term trading partners can use the ; reaction method Agile's ability to respond to the market very familiar with the transaction object has intuitive ability to identify like.
followed by the transaction characteristics of the object requires a different focus on: such as the choice of short-term trading partners must be actively traded varieties Swing trading positions in the establishment of the object when the object does not necessarily require non-trading activity is not trading; Another example is the object of swing trading, technical analysis must at the same time conducting rigorous fundamental analysis, while the short-term trading is difficult to trading partners rigorous fundamental analysis; and so on.
operating environment on the broader market is again have different requirements: the band has the broader market transactions generally require at least intermediate or second intermediate market appears, that at least a sustained level of weekly rise, the broader market fell and the unilateral sideways City is not suitable for swing trading states; short-term trading is different, the broader market trend sideways is also possible under the proper conduct of short-term trading.
fourth level is the analysis time and profit for different positions of: the general is a weekly swing trading as the basic level of analysis time to be combined with daily, while the short-term trading is based on the analysis of daily time as the basic level and with 15 minutes, 30 minutes , 60 minutes for the chart for time-sharing; band transactions are generally wider than the stop release, the general position of continuing to retain earnings, only medium-term trend appears to reverse the transaction object signs so far, its processing gain positions which the doctrine, the basic idea is to try to get greater profits through a single transaction, but will stop short-term transactions are generally narrower than put on the profit-sharing level positions in general can follow the chart to handle, you can also profit in accordance with the single goal of pre-set positions, the basic idea is trying to fund the rapid movement Some of the different stress: such as Tai Yang Xian buy is the time in your operating continuously high level of species, is now held up in order to turn a quick profit to determine the specific timing of the purchase price and, when the short-term trading, swing trading can also be combined with the methodology to more sophisticated trading partners for further selection. and I think, about the swing trading and short-term trading, the most important thing is , traders must not blur the two kinds of transactions, the transaction must be clear before the nature of his position as short-term swing trading or position trading positions, while short-term transactions must be clearly established positions must be in accordance with the principles of short-term trading treatment, band exchange positions must be built according to the principles of swing trading, ie not to do short-term, short middle to do.
falling market, many investors are constantly guessing the market will rebound, this question when we heard most often is rising market, many investors are constantly guessing the market will adjust, we heard the most questions is ; selling, chasing the high bid, l stop playing r, catching high-buy br> Why guess the market market in search of their consciously walked into their own entertainment, but lost one in which the psychological maze; seek to maximize profits, the blind pursuit of profits is the psychological nature, theoretically speaking, the success of the market size of the inflection point to allow investors to speculate faster increase in profits, the profits that could easily become bored with the market turning point guess intrinsic motivation, not knowing, not all the world can do things that are human, Newton later years to lose in the theology People willing to look for a market inflection point caused by the external cause; investors on the price or index of the mind-set can easily become eager to large increase in the market for a short time or a large decrease in the formation of the Unexpectedly, unwittingly committed a market analysis of Because, I think that trading is based on the market trend, trend of the market as opposed to the objective, the slightest mistake, you may have a greater risk or lead to greater loss of market opportunities. I think that identifying the market trend, identify the objective of ongoing market trend, the market's objective trend, according to the objective trend of the market to trade, the market is often a turning point than guess a more appropriate way of doing business.
How should investors play down the speculation market own inner psychological structure, second, enhance their external observation. Specifically, we have to pursue less ingenuity of the heart, a little more plain way; be less and the market, with others, ;, even more brilliant than anyone else's naive thinking, more truly find the concept of transactions; to reduce some of the market price or index changes within a given period have often easily lead to investors after the appearance of inflection point at some point transactions may occasionally be some short-term trading profits made case, but the transactions often result in more investor losses when transactions occur frequently, therefore, that trading should not be become a mainstream investor transactions often used, because, Kit Kat's trading course can sometimes make it enjoyable, but the plain way of doing business is certainly more so that we can consistently smooth and stable money!
us has been customary in the operation of the market actively looking for we face the world, handling the affairs we face. In the historical process of human development, in order to transform the objective world and subjective world, people found out one after another also developed many theories and consistent with the customary characteristics of thinking, the human way of thinking is nothing more than only two, one said induction, second is deduction, induction, the end result is the so-called Theorem similar conditions for the reflection processing. In investment, we often hear people addicted to all kinds of law increase, but nothing is impossible, things are always relative, of scientific progress is not also a well-known human society, such as war, mass killings, environmental protection, ethics and even mental confusion and so you (already appeared on the Western Economics important Long-Term Capital Management can The reason is that, due to objective conditions and subjective understanding of the constraints, regardless of induction or deduction, the sample has its own limitations and prerequisite constraints, therefore, as Newton's theorem of the Earth is within the scope of absolute truth, but it is likely that a greater fallacy, any sum out of the market, ; problems in the metaphysical level, people say Two:
One is to close thinking, investors trading on the market when the real feelings of their own (with investment guru before placing a bet on the market is always to use the strength of a small single ; map said that the objective should be the market trend and not what other people are defined or summarized in his ; law market issues of laws objective ;, but how by > form of technical analysis is the most important analytical tool, to analyze the market, people have come up a lot of the typical form of price changes, but it summed up many of the forms are only two broad categories, one continuous form, the second is a turning-point form, the former said that prices will continue to shape the direction before the formation of the latter that will reverse the direction of price movement, while the connection between the shape and form of price changes is the market price trend, thus, we can put all attributed to changes in market prices during two forms, one is the trend, mainly those that divide large price fluctuations in flow speed the process, the other is form, that is, all the non-trend market, mainly those of small gap, the flow rate slow the process of price fluctuations. It seems that people are intoxicated, exhaust exhausted but make people feel Chile is difficult to grasp the vagaries of market prices but market transaction process, how to seek change in price spreads? which no one who dream of entering the market in pursuit of the correct answer. from the some thought could help us to better answer this question, can we trade ideas, market context and market structure have a clearer understanding can help us more effectively deal with the price trends and convert between forms, which can enable us to better improve the trading performance!
First of all, to identify the market is in a trend or price fluctuations in the pattern, and take the corresponding transaction method, if the market price trend is in the corresponding transaction method should be primarily is the momentum trading, commonly known as should be the adverse economic transactions, commonly known as clear on our own time the transaction level, because a time-level terms (such as 30 minutes of time level) may show trends in price changes, but on another level in terms of a time (such as the trading week as the unit of time level) may appear to form, so we only define their level of transaction time in order to clearly support the idea that trading conditions for that? What is the symbol of the establishment of these conditions? What is the symbol of destruction of these conditions? appropriate coping strategies are what is it? This helps us target the transaction, trading and risk control methods have a clearer understanding; Third, the made us realize that if we all had learned the foothold of the market analysis carried out around the start of this idea, then, can be very effective in the transaction to resolve our many problems arise, and if a torrent is trend, then the lake was a form of quiet, the old Jesus had warned him easy to how to is to try to achieve their to determine very accurate, but the overall results of your trading is still a loss! We also find that often exist around a typical market interesting phenomenon: some of the traders is quite a deep theoretical knowledge, knowledge is nothing less than wide, study of the market is quite a deep immersion in the market nor the years is quite a long, but their actual trading results are still unsatisfactory, representing a substantial loss or continuously and systematically so you can determine a person to judge the accuracy of the market, but long-term view of things, the transaction is dependent on the final performance of the mental characteristics of its own traders The end result! This is because: Although more subtle and consciously or unconsciously, control and dominate our actions is our own nature! year, when I know Buffett does not rise for the Nasdaq moved by the madness, I no longer admire simply the ability of the stock of their choice, but the concentric levels of panic, calm and strong, stable inalienable demeanor! this is often not difficult to see where we were some big risk and the short wave, as well as often as traders, a character too indecisive trader, a trader anxious personality, how you can achieve the practice their own beliefs!
order to improve investment performance, many investors are seriously studying the theory of investment, and explore the skills of the investments, the investment summary of the rules, no doubt, these are useful, but I felt, long-term perspective, to improve their trading performance, the most fundamental thing is to continually practice one's own nature! transactions outside the books is not the treasure, the treasure of transactions where the master is not anything else, even, the transaction treasure is not in the middle market, the transaction is the treasure hidden in our own inner them! Yes ah, I deeply believe, is what other character is never final performance of our long-term deal, the stability of the trading results, to have been diligent in pursuing: How to correctly predict the market trend? By looking, people will analyze market trends, the method generally attributed to two categories, one said fundamental analysis, technical analysis second is, of course, because different markets have different the operating environment, therefore, these two methods used together in different markets will exhibit different characteristics and different focus.
combat as a market trader, I also indulge in both learning and knowledge systems Self-conclusion, and thus deeply impressed by this effort with the help of market transactions (such as policy analysis and macroeconomic analysis can help us to market as a whole to grasp the patterns and trading strategies, while the wave theory and the theory is often Gann time and sensitivity in the sensitive position of reminding traders sentiment, is the layout for trend forecasting and trading more efficient way, personally feel: Basic Analysis argument based on If the traditional fundamental analysis and technical analysis is equivalent to the internal strength training martial arts swordsman then on direction, intensity and other more practical more battle more specific content. to become a mature market for speculators, we need multi-faceted, multi-angle to hone their own, and We become more agile, more objective, more realistic, and more fighting! or the habit of thinking long-term cure, or excessive self-consciousness, and we are accustomed to things as an When the results of our evolution of things on the market tend to have little grasp of the concrete, we shy away from the real answer: obscure subtle, as the mob you and me, we are in fact in many, many places have a lot of Indeed, the spirit can bring us some of the generated from the natural heart realistically admit frankly sometimes the cognitive limitations will not let their original point of view of into a allows us the right moment to really modest and prudent attitude towards the market, treat others, which can help us in the market cycle of ebb and flow cycle time among the firm to maintain a stable of their own cool heart, can help us be more objective to more rigorously address the shortcomings of their own transactions and deficiencies, so we can deal less in some markets suffered a major setback to a more open mind to the market, to learn from others so that our trading standards on the rise. ....< br> Of course, to face this kind of It would therefore perplexed when, on the contrary, we may be able to take some of the more sensible, more sober action! we can further observation, reflection and awareness of the market in order to find a reliable market signs, we can also use a broader peripheral vision to examine some of the major factors in the market, we can even do some active rest ......, we can make many choices, but in any case, one thing is certain: that they were not in our adequate market information before, or have not been clear in our own logical conclusion, we should clearly stay on the sidelines and not act blindly! experience tells me the market: the market's major trading opportunities, often not predict out!
we all know, Newton was a distinguished scientist of human, but Theory of Relativity ......, can see, the human realm of necessity to the realm of freedom is a never-ending process of continuous explorations. either as groups or as individuals, we can not face their own natural to explore this, market transactions versa! as a market trader, I deeply feel: a clear understanding of this inclusive, more objective, more realistic, more natural! can make our natural market transactions more rational, more natural sense of discipline, and thus continue to profit more natural!
say these today, not only I am on the capital market sentiment, but also to the future a better understanding of friends, my stuff.
talk about the broader market include: high expectations that people send to the big B wave rally, not to fill this need Sky Goddess refining the heavy colored stone to leave the next bull run, which is IIIm (3) waves to accomplish. Amb rebound after the wave, Amc wave down is still violent, easy breaking 3000, when the oil will break, and To big break. So I said, this rebound is still the opportunity to escape A wave adjustment, of course, is our opportunity to make money. now is Ama wave band at the bottom of the broader market area, broken not broken 3200 points, no sense of actual transactions I enter the ship 601,872 investment limit on Thursday, the first seal plate, friends, other systems are mostly copied on Thursday, the band at the end of various stocks, section hikers very comfortable. Prophet band bottom, carefully selected stocks, do Good rebound mainstream, bear market still make money.

Leisurely garden decoration picture diary

 We bought the lamp twice, the first time the United States played in the Baoshan home, bought a ceiling with the lights, downlights, spotlights and a mirror front lamps, 600 we spent the money, then the second was In Liouying Road Lamps, with an afternoon of time to get the rest of the lamp base, the price of 1300, in addition to not buy a few lamps, the current total of 1900. ~~~~~ saw the photos on the door entrance hallway hallway ceiling ceiling, - my husband, me and my friends like the ceiling force - which is a little broken heart I used to fight a price ceiling. say this, have said that clear bag, alas, are not detailed The design something, and then given a free hand deceives the carpenter to the shape of the ceiling. I am in the unit, my husband calls me from the site that very deft work carpenter, the balcony ceiling has two small lattice get what , my mind began to wander the imagination, but it had nothing to come out, wait until after work to the site, see the way, my head on the hum is heard, becomes heavy. I am very satisfied and would like to break it the re-get, but the husband no opinion, and I did not know at what shapes get good, I put up, but also strange that we did not do their homework in advance ... ... (of you TX, renovation process, I suffered a lot of things, my getting better and better state of mind, clap ... ....) I look over the door aisle ceiling has been good hanging shelves, the so-called ceiling keel, and I asked those two carpenter, and what shape going into something. One of them are said to be ended up relying on two large round side by side, my God, a fight with some of the balcony ceiling, and I slowly began to collapse, and I say this with her husband, Lane No, too difficult to read, was not with instructors are talking, but they surely had heard my complaints. home, I check the ceiling of the pictures online, motherhood to her husband, her husband a kookaburra, no argument, the way to work the next day I think not, and gave her husband call once again stressed the ceiling shape, absolutely can not do that, so that they change and so ... ... Ever since, I have to go in the evening, really carpenter re-installed ceiling keel, of them are squatting on a piece of plywood on a curve, then cut cut, and then binding ... ... there is this final form friends. until her husband bought the blue lights, energy-saving lamps with the white, this effect drops out very faint fresh, cough yo, striving to look at the value of the the other, there is no real good-looking photo effect is this ... ... ... ... ... because the balcony ceiling beams have roots here, there was a designer friend suggested to do the ceiling, to facilitate the Feng Shui ... ... now it feels a lot better, inadvertently bought small crystal blue purple party lights, just a more coordinated with the color of the curtains, and then put a red gilt lanterns, fringed breeze, removes dull, more vivid, - ah, I decided to have hung the red lanterns, or other beautiful pendant, the people's attention from the ugly box that divert the ceiling ... ... TV on the wall of the ceiling (do not get the wall opposite the sofa, ceiling), a common simple, light colored select wrong, yellow is cool rather than warm, and with the lack of coordination between the living room lights, is a will ... ... the living room lights, asking price 450, so we buy back, to see their neighbor's living room door lights, Aiyo , the whole stupid to live, almost exactly the same as, the difference is a big point of our family of nine light bulbs, and their little point is the four light bulbs. I think of it have been to their house had seen their living room lights , but longer than the time interval, so forget, I am a bit embarrassed, to the people suspected of plagiarism, Zhuangshan people wear clothes, and now also buy a light touch, said some words I most charitable spirit, �� ... ... ceiling on the table, because here are two beams, so it had a ceiling, but the shape you have favorite? Anyway, I do not like, will the . In summary, the aisle, dining table, living room, balcony with a place where together, get a total of four ceiling, respectively, in different styles (we previously did not expect to get so many), I saw a little head swollen, I feel very coordinated, very confusing, but did not ask designers, and he could not think of beautiful shape, but to watch the chefs do - in short, a big crane on the head will!! I would like to , anyway, its not every day, look up, and just let the first time to our family of friends and relatives to see fresh, fills it ... ... the kitchen ceiling, the edge of the red and gray with the kitchen countertops and cabinet doors the color is very close to, but also no intention to the bought back, ready to see, feel a little baby lying side by side ... ... a small football lights and smell of the room more than a man. hanging lamp store when the boss is white energy-saving lamps installed, it looks cool blanket cool, however, because the children's room wall is light green, the curtains are light blue, the furniture is wood color, matched with a cold light is even more cold, and we changed a yellow energy-saving lamps, looking at more warm and soft. big lie light, I also fancy a pot hanging like the same, but my husband does not agree, he was more moderate conservative think my pot was too bold and fancy it. Mirror Lamp attic ceiling, the edge of a circle of faint light blue color fluorescent attic, Heng Heng said ... ... the poor quality, the sound of a rectifier ... ... attic daydream about outer space lamps, cool in summer, when the roof lay in the number of stars, baby tell the story of that distant, ah ... ... but, but not the whole roof is good, looking forward to the ... ... (original post:

Hong slender fingers

 Pre-existence, if I curl of smoke before the Buddha that column, you must take me to the hands before the Buddha. This life, will have such a reunion. Real estate broker Shannon, the moment of reunion, we had a brilliant season. You just Qingshu the fingers, palm flowers, for your convenience between the sweet, is so magic with spiritual.
people in this vast sea, met a distant hint of incense, that's because you started the hand holding flowers, will be brought to my window to the spring.
slender, it seems self-Chun Pan gentle touch of swing is not absolute, so that the United States, such a pro; and falling like the leaves of the sun, crushing the warm, wet season of the imagination . TIME light Yang, Mouguang water, worth of tenderness, only for the southern catch the spring, and spring to live.
perhaps, you just inadvertently by the window stood a touch of the warm season. fingertip will pan the green , the March winds cut a few pieces, the clear to sit on the north of the town, painted a few rouge wiping Mei. wind off, there's a slight sigh sounded Diego-day, it is heavy upon layer of appreciation. Those around the finger of cool light, thin lay out flowers and enchanting world of your.
torrential rain fly over screens, video is not falling, and you Qingshu real estate broker from the flower end of a dream pick. fragrant fingers , Shannon fingers, which inextricably entangled in the Red in the Qing Yang a mist, just a piece of incense, a clarity and quiet of incense. those who follow the spring, the words in your presence, could not bear to leave.
you come, bring the fingertips of the spring, a clear green solitude, but a few of the lonely, lonely night began to flee, to hear the warmth of your call, I look back from the branches. soon as the call Smart tenderness throughout life.
just the fingers, fragrant, light hanging continuous observation the United States, in the words Perfectionist smile. smile = happy, will easily clean this earthly annoyance. You will be made happy winter sun break through the mundane earthly diverse, spraying a little bit, so that cold winter retreat in the imagination, warm themselves, warm the others!
At this time, lonely, but also a smile lonely, lonely, lonely is happy .
Qiaochuang night rain, the sun is still shining my tip of the brush. because you touch through the incense, described the fingers of the spring, so look back in deep Kaori can have my green vision? the night is getting short go, morning twilight, what began to move toward light. exhort rainy night guarding a window, waiting for you Looking back, greeting the spring colors are thrown.
jade pair of slender fingers, not the romantic things will not twist. listen to your flute blowing off, Rouchang and turns, distinctly Acacia according to no sleep. Petals more than Italy, less water conditions, wind and rain means more worthy sometime, this fascinating and charming, but only Dihuai the mind. standing in the gaps in time, sighing fleeting - water, just so, Love put all kinds of Acacia deep, but can only slow song in a light dance.
those who do not look back injury, one by one only in years of exile. Well, since you magnanimous mind, noble spirit long day, life and death only in the jokes, the off eye flashy, a thousand drastically, and only seeking to dull new moon. This majestic, full of daring, the make you laugh at the eyebrows, so many of envy in the eyes in the wound. and you from leisurely.
Ultimately, you are just women, silly ordinary natural meaning condensate, slender fingers of the woman, only seeking to dull new moon. such a sentence, the list with a low, deep sigh. that of a fine mind such as the hair, the implicit How many can not be said with the past. So, any Yunjuanyunshu, flashy clenched between your own real estate broker in the quiet, tapping the dark, lonely waves retreat.
thoughts of the beach messy free run old cloud of dust , Zhou Qi, a sad mind a ray of light gray painted, since the wind Qingyin. passing, subtle fragrance filled.
both to the men, and Cheng pulls the old things in the text in the stretch of the facial features, a description of a painting of the mind and clearly so that the tip of finger cohesion Nama incense, distant, lingering. that touch of incense, fragrant that the real estate broker, slender fingers that has been playing and singing the truth is most of life, has been writing a forward to a better life.
so the sun, since the fingertips diarrhea, a full warm down, and painted a trace all the spring-mei. one by one in the dry winter leisure in the open. those who chill in the golden spot in the second delivery Dunqu, quietly moisturizing the good days. Su-hand light pull up the strings, there is clarity from the Xianzhi flowing rhythm, stroking in the Vanity Fair time, settling under the soft quiet beauty, a touch of smile on Chunpan surface, like a dream - like magic.
sit on the black and white in the Rye, there are always far from the dark mountains and cold water. only lightly sweep the crescent, they put style interpretation of the world, wind and water flow between the prospect of a solution. wind, always timely sky, fanning the skirt, plain hand-Qing Yang, in the light wind picked up a leaf. Since then, the leaves of Fall in love share it warm, do not stray, do not give up.
fragrant fingers, and who you are means Nama gentle side, suddenly broke into, but success in the encounter of a flashy, quietly gazing at each other in a hospice. dreams, but also subtle fragrance will profit from the sleeve, Murdoch is not ecstasy, curtain westerly, Hong still overflow of your finger.
like a gently ditan so, they put all of your stories, compiled and frivolous at this time. I do not know if you wish, whether you want to. In this like whispering about you, about the spring, about happiness. or nothing, just a part of you.
and I, standing alone in a foreign land, the tip of finger is also a hint of light condensate despair. so quietly that forward, whispering in whether there Asaka - Dispersion ... ...

A love song

 With the hardships of happiness - we are more in love with Emil
recalled
is not because the future does not look like
you say every day Qingta the world can stoop down to dream
more to do The smaller the
is the first hand up the mountain to see the
inviting window view
can not give what you let me hold your big surprise less
also find a small Even if there is something happy
help
at least we have trouble with the hardship of being
come every time when love will ruin us
grabbed
past scenes of Emil moved us In addition we are happy there are other more and love it
recalled
is not because the future does not look like
you say every day Qingta the world can only bend down to dream
bigger and smaller
is the hand up the mountain to see the
what the initial view of the window inviting
can not give you let me hold you less
also looking for a big surprise Happy
little trouble even if something does not help
at least we have to endure hardship with happiness every time when love came

past scenes of ruin will be our fate grabbed
although sometimes At least we have together rolling
happiness
a person suffering hair two people only bitterness
fox hair is no longer a single helpless

Taiyuan to write papers - on the professional ethics of nurses -

 Discussion on ethical
nurses to write papers to write on behalf of the Papers Published Papers Papers
pp thesis titles of papers called professional ethics
character. Nurse's professional ethics is the nurses to write papers and patients and work to help those who write the paper on behalf of the relationship between the code of conduct. It is the phenomenon of social morality off on the nursing profession is. of the professional nurse as soon as possible to write a complete paper to determine the ethical quality of nursing ethics developed measures to change the current status of nursing, nursing professional development.
present of also carried out where special education, received a paper to write on behalf of the good results issued. spoke of some foreign publications in the ten nurses, three characteristics, namely, physical and mental health, high degree of alertness, proficient skills, the absolute reliable paper to write on behalf of fat, encouraging self-confidence, extraordinary wit, elegant manners, considerate of the patients, co-working, pleasant attitude, good literacy, either satisfied with the work and the have a professional responsibility. 1965 International Nurses Board in Frankfurt, Germany to develop a countries had higher nursing education, and some even apply for admission to nursing schools as the only criterion has a good reputation and to ethics, sociology as a required course for nurses.
from a psychological point of view, nurses Professional Ethics published by the Italian (will), the situation (emotional), knowledge (knowledge), founded in the line) composed of four elements, several areas: specifically, one should have the following
, published their own love, loyalty
nursing is a specialized professional career, a nurse from the responsibility is buried by the treatment and prevention of nursing care for the protection of human life, alleviate suffering and promote health and health papers published. Nightingale founder of nursing education, said: Nurses must have a compassionate heart and a pair of hands willing to work. published their papers from all sectors of society, different nationalities, different ages, different sexes, different personality. This object determines the specific tasks the complexity of the work of nurses. requires nurses to have a special morality, in our socialist country requires a high degree of nurses in the communist revolution in consciousness and humanitarian fine papers published God, do not Pazang not afraid tired; love of their own, dedicated, loyal patients, to strive for excellence in technology, has been all to the white the cause of the party's care.
Second, body stickers sympathy thesis, the most amiable
patient contact a nurse, the nurse's words and deeds will have a direct impact on their emotions, such as nurses intimate table}] teeth will be confident that the patient felt warm. On the contrary attitude of nurses with contempt disgust will make the patient feel humiliated or even aggravated disease Qian anger dissertation. Thus nurses should have a charity and a pure heart, as the siblings of patients, such as parents, do Courtesy heat thesis conditions, active and thoughtful, considerate. when the individual interests and the interests of the patient after the occurrence of contradictions (such as family problems, sick children, etc.), should be as Bethune, Lvshi only way, to patients of all men to sacrifice their own. < br> c, knowledgeable, sophisticated
skills development of modern science provide the knowledge structure of the nursing master's thesis out of the higher requirements, such as natural sciences, social sciences, basic medical, nursing and technology, not only requires basic knowledge of solid, and requires sophisticated skilled technical operations, so as to better benefit the patients. Therefore, in addition to completion of nursing school nurse all the courses, but also study hard working practice, keep abreast of the industry, the specialty of the new technology, Master's thesis, a new theory of learning, attention to new developments, and for some innovation and progress.
Fourth, we have very good moral behavior
1, elegant manners and agreeable manners
contact the Nurse Master's thesis, special objects, requiring nurses at work, clothes clean, polite conversation, manners dignified, upright style. nurse only with these elegant demeanor, can give a good impression of the patient in order to generate trust in nurses.
2 , hard-working and meticulous, serious and loyal
in the hospital, many patients with coma or paralysis, all to take care of by nurses, and nursing technical operations for the addition of individual nurses, so hardworking and meticulous, serious character of loyalty is not the nursing profession integral part of the nurses in the work should always adhere to a serious, strict requirements and rigorous methods. Whenever anything for honest and responsible to be faithful, not fraud. work in the event of errors in an accident, should not hide, quickly reporting, timely processing.
3, modest, cooperative
patients than nurses object to get along, there are also family members, doctors, nurses and other hospital staff. Thus, a nurse should have good personality cultivation, be modest, respect, understanding people to help people. on the patient's family should be patient and explain and guide, the doctor should respect and trust, close cooperation, honest and intelligent implementation of the doctor's advice. young and old nurses qualified nurses should be respected and thoughtful, old nurse nurses to care for young, love and guidance.
4, emotional stability, hip,
at work, especially in tense rescue, the nurse should be calm and decisive, quick quick , flexible, organized, to be in the personal encounter difficulties and setbacks, can sensibly control their feelings, not because of personal feelings affect their work. For those who love nature Walled manic or not their patients regardless of fault, and always maintain Nurses lofty professional ethics.
In short, the nurses code of ethics can be summarized as four words:
love (Professional) Pro (patients)
fine (skills) Ya (grace)
strict ( style) robbery (work)
Cheng (help) juveniles (emotional)
how to train nurses, occupational titles with these good paper industry ethics? First of all, nursing schools to do well on the topic of education, may be appropriate to set number of papers to write about the humanities, social sciences and nursing psychology. particularly in the demonstration of the operation should be the lead instructor lectures, sham patients to be treated seriously. The nurses have been working on, should be universal education, not for individual nurses body temperature, blood pressure, in the instance of the table engaging in sham education registration. about the dangers of such misconduct. education of nurses should have the basic professional ethics.
Secondly, to stimulate the moral feelings of nurses. There will be moral sentiments ethical behavior. reflected in the current society of responsibility is particularly important. may request the veteran nursing profession or to ask about the traditional heroes and models for reports, or meet regularly breaks the forum to criticize immoral bad bad thing, etc., between nurse and patient to deepen mutual understanding, to further stimulate moral sentiments of nurses.
Third, should pay attention to the ethical behavior of nursing. nursing thesis titles of the work rely on to establish and improve various rules and regulations, but had to make ethical behavior becomes a habit to write papers. matron should be lead by example, give full play to party members, the backbone of the role of nurse. combined with actual work, a period can be paid attention to a problem, regular comments, launched nurses, doctors, sick and wounded and their families a way to take a secret ballot, or out of each patient the time of hospitals fill out a card, the selection of nursing education is far from perfect, the business has not really care to form a complete system, clinical work, health care imbalance, nurse vacancies, only to perform a clinical busy machine. Some units are not enough emphasis on nursing work, nursing, nursing ethics , style of work divided into medical work, medical ethics side by side. Meanwhile, in the nursing work force, after graduating nursing school in the regular old nurses as diverted, the remaining few in number, there have been lean phenomenon. coupled with the welfare of nurses worse, some nurses do not ease their own work, these factors affect the nurses professional ethics. Also not eliminate the pernicious influence of ten years of chaos, into their moral indifference, nurses are also immoral. such as the titles of papers have nurses specifically looking to borrow money by patients with advanced cancer properties, disease deaths to write papers also silenced or denied, this is position of vulnerability to extortion, a crime. Or take a nurse to patient body temperature, the patient is unawakened nap, she ear thermometer put into the patient, patient mistake obscurity of mosquitoes, a film by hand, resulting in perforation of the tympanic membrane. These startling fact that titles of papers clearly grasp the importance of professional ethics education of nurses and urgency. In the face of care team status, we must strengthen leadership, such as do not pay close attention, some good care of traditional morality will be lost. of course, undeniable that in recent years, with care, like all walks of life, the situation is excellent, but to make the construction to keep up with health care professionals technology and equipment modernization, China still harder to write papers
to write on behalf of Network Papers Published Papers on to write papers issued
Taiyuan - Discussion on the nursing code of ethics -
Taiyuan Generation writing a thesis - on the professional ethics of nursing -
Hengshui City, to write papers - the misdiagnosis on clinical disease and Policies -
Hengshui City, to write papers - the misdiagnosis on clinical disease and Policies